Real estate refers to property consisting of land, buildings, or natural resources, such as water, minerals, or crops, along with any improvements or structures built on the land. Real estate can be classified into different types, including residential (such as houses, apartments, and condos), commercial (such as office buildings, retail spaces, and hotels), industrial (such as warehouses and manufacturing facilities), and raw land (undeveloped land without any improvements).

Real estate is a tangible asset that can be bought, sold, leased, or rented, and it is often considered a form of investment or wealth-building. Real estate transactions typically involve a buyer and a seller, and can involve various legal and financial considerations, such as property ownership, financing, taxes, insurance, and zoning regulations.

Real estate can be a lucrative investment, as it has the potential to appreciate in value over time, generate rental income, and provide diversification in an investment portfolio. However, real estate investment also carries risks, such as fluctuations in property values, economic conditions, and changes in regulations or laws.

The real estate industry encompasses various professionals, including real estate agents, brokers, appraisers, property managers, developers, investors, and lenders, who are involved in buying, selling, managing, and financing real estate properties. Real estate is a significant sector of the economy, with impacts on urban development, housing affordability, and community planning.