Literary conventions are the techniques and structures commonly used by writers to convey meaning and create a desired effect in their literary works. These conventions are not fixed rules, but rather established practices that have evolved over time and are recognized and understood by readers and writers alike.

Some common literary conventions include:

1. Genre conventions: These are the conventions specific to a particular genre of literature, such as romance, science fiction, or horror. Each genre has its own unique conventions, such as the use of specific settings, characters, themes, and plot devices.
2. Narrative conventions: These are the conventions related to the structure and form of a literary work. For example, the use of point of view, tense, and dialogue to convey a story, as well as the use of narrative techniques such as foreshadowing, flashback, and symbolism.
3. Character conventions: These are the conventions related to the portrayal of characters in a literary work. This includes the use of character archetypes, such as the hero, the villain, and the mentor, as well as the use of character development to create a sense of depth and complexity.
4. Style conventions: These are the conventions related to the writer's use of language and literary devices to create a particular style or tone in their work. This includes the use of figurative language, such as metaphor and simile, as well as the use of rhythm, repetition, and sound devices to create a particular effect.
5. Symbolic conventions: These are the conventions related to the use of symbols and imagery to convey deeper meaning and themes in a literary work. This includes the use of recurring symbols and motifs, as well as the use of symbolism to convey abstract concepts such as love, death, and power.

Overall, literary conventions serve as a means of communication between the writer and the reader, allowing the writer to convey meaning and create a desired effect in their work, and allowing the reader to interpret and understand that meaning and effect. They are an important part of literary tradition and are constantly evolving as writers continue to experiment with new techniques and forms of expression.